Suffering a personal injury can turn your world upside down. Whether it’s caused by a car accident, a slip and fall, or a defective product, the emotional, physical, and financial toll can feel overwhelming. Between medical bills, lost wages, and trying to heal, the last thing anyone wants is to deal with the complexities of the legal system. You might wonder, “How many personal injury claims go to court?
The truth is, most car accident lawyer claims don’t end up in court. While every case is different, understanding the reasons why some cases go to trial while others settle, as well as the benefits and challenges of each outcome, can help you feel more prepared.
The Majority of Personal Injury Claims Settle Before Court
If you’re worried about the stress of a court trial, you’re not alone. The good news is, most personal injury claims are resolved long before a case gets anywhere near a courtroom.
Studies estimate that about 95% of personal injury cases settle out of court, meaning the parties involved agree to a resolution without the need for a trial. This could happen through:
- Direct negotiation
- Mediation
- Arbitration
But why do so many claims settle? Here are some common reasons:
- Cost-Efficiency: Trials can be expensive for both sides, especially when you consider attorney fees, expert witnesses, and court costs. Insurance companies and defendants are often eager to avoid these expenses.
- Time: Settling a claim is usually faster than taking a case to court. Trials often require months or even years of preparation, followed by lengthy court schedules.
- Risk Avoidance: Court cases can be unpredictable. Both sides may prefer a guaranteed outcome rather than leaving the decision in the hands of a jury.
- Privacy: Settlements are typically confidential, allowing the parties involved to avoid the public scrutiny of a trial.
For many injury victims, settling can provide a quicker and less stressful resolution. However, just because settlements are common doesn’t mean they’re always fair. It’s important to have strong legal representation to ensure you aren’t pressured into accepting less than you deserve.
Why Do Some Personal Injury Claims Go to Court?

While most claims settle, there are situations where going to court becomes necessary. If you’ve been injured, here are some key reasons why your case might proceed to trial:
1. Disputes Over Liability
One of the most common reasons for a case to go to court is a disagreement about who is at fault. For example, the other party may deny responsibility for the accident or claim that you were partially to blame. If fault is contested and the other side refuses to negotiate a fair settlement, taking the case to court may be the only way to resolve the matter.
2. Low Settlement Offers
Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts to protect their bottom lines. They might offer a settlement that doesn’t begin to cover your medical expenses, lost wages, pain, and suffering. If negotiations fail and you can’t reach an agreement, litigation may be necessary to fight for the compensation you deserve.
3. Severe Injuries or High Damages
Cases involving catastrophic injuries, such as spinal cord injuries or traumatic brain injuries, often result in higher compensation amounts. Insurance companies may push back harder on these claims since they involve substantial payouts. A trial might be required to prove the full extent of your damages.
4. Bad Faith on the Part of the Insurance Company
Unfortunately, some insurers act in bad faith. They might deny your claim altogether, delay payment, or misrepresent your policy. When this happens, litigation may be the only way to hold them accountable.
5. Legal Issues
Certain cases involve complicated legal or technical questions, such as product liability claims or medical malpractice. These issues can make it harder to reach a quick settlement, increasing the likelihood of a trial.
What are the Benefits of Settling vs. Going to Court?
When deciding whether to accept a settlement or move forward with litigation, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each option. Here’s a closer look:
Benefits of Settling
- Speed: Settlements are generally resolved much faster than court cases. This means you can receive compensation sooner and start focusing on rebuilding your life.
- Lower Stress: Avoiding a trial can save you the emotional burden of testifying, facing cross-examination, and reliving your injury in a public setting.
- Certainty: With a settlement, you know exactly how much you’ll receive and when, rather than risking an uncertain outcome.
- Privacy: Settlement agreements are usually kept confidential, protecting your privacy and preventing the details of your case from becoming public.
Benefits of Going to Court
- Full Compensation: If the other side refuses to offer a fair settlement, a trial can help you pursue the full amount you’re entitled to.
- Accountability: Going to court can hold the at-fault party accountable for their actions, which can bring a sense of justice and closure.
- Precedent: A jury verdict may set a legal precedent or send a message to prevent similar incidents in the future.
While settling is often the most practical option, going to court may be the best choice in certain situations. The decision ultimately depends on your specific circumstances.
What to Expect If Your Personal Injury Case Goes to Court
The idea of going to court can definitely feel intimidating, especially if you’ve never been through a legal process before. While every case is unique, here’s a general overview of what to expect:
- Filing a Lawsuit: If negotiations fail, your attorney will file a complaint in court, officially beginning the litigation process.
- Discovery: Both sides will exchange evidence and gather information during the discovery phase. This may involve depositions, interrogatories, and requests for documents.
- Motions: The defense may file motions to attempt to have your case dismissed or limit certain evidence. Your attorney will counter these efforts.
- Trial Preparation: Your legal team will prepare your case, which may involve consulting with experts, drafting arguments, and practicing testimony.
- Trial: During the trial, both sides present their evidence and arguments to a jury or judge. This process includes opening statements, witness testimony, cross-examinations, and closing arguments.
- Verdict: Once both sides have presented their cases, the jury or judge will decide the outcome, including the amount of compensation (if applicable).
Trials can be lengthy and emotionally taxing, but they also give you the opportunity to present your case fully and fight for what you deserve.
How Long Does It Take for a Personal Injury Case to Go to Court?
If your case goes to trial, it’s important to prepare for the possibility of a long timeline. On average, personal injury cases that go to court can take anywhere from one to three years to resolve. Factors that can impact the timeline include:
- The complexity of your case
- The court’s schedule and backlog
- The willingness of the opposing party to negotiate
- Whether motions or appeals are filed
While this may seem like a long process, your experienced personal injury attorney will work to move your case forward as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Making the Right Decision for Your Personal Injury Situation

No two personal injury claims are alike. Whether your case settles or goes to court will depend on the unique details of your situation, including the nature of your injuries, the strength of your evidence, and the attitudes of the parties involved. It’s natural to feel uncertain, but you don’t have to face these decisions alone.
Trusting a knowledgeable personal injury attorney can make all the difference. They will guide you through every step, advocate for your rights, and empower you to make informed choices.
How an Experienced Personal Injury Lawyer Can Help
At Alexander Law Group LLP, we know that a serious injury can completely change your life. It can leave you with medical bills, lost income, pain, and uncertainty about the future. You deserve a legal team personal injury attorney that doesn’t just come to fight but comes to win.
Whether your case settles out of court or goes to trial, we’ll be there every step of the way to fight for the compensation you need to rebuild your life. Call us at 408-289-1776, email our office, or fill out our online intake form. You won’t be required to pay legal fees unless we win your case.